![]() The Crucifixion by Diego Velázquez (17th century)Ĭhristians consider the resurrection of Jesus to be the cornerstone of their faith and the most important event in human history. File:Vladimirskaya.jpgĪ depiction of Jesus and Mary, the Theotokos of Vladimir (12th century) Death and resurrection of Jesus File:Cristo Velázquez lou2.jpg The Greek translation Χριστός ( Christos) is the source of the English word Christ. The title "Messiah" comes from the Hebrew word מָשִׁיחַ ( māšiáħ) meaning anointed one. Jesus the ChristĪs indicated by the name "Christianity," the focus of a Christian's life is a firm belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah or Christ. In spite of important differences of interpretation and opinion, Christians share a set of beliefs that they hold as essential to their faith. Through missionary work and colonisation, Christianity spread firstly in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe and parts of India and subsequently throughout the entire world. Like Judaism and Islam, Christianity is classified as an Abrahamic religion ( see also, Judeo-Christian). God is believed to be infinite and God's presence may be perceived through the actions of Jesus and the Holy Spirit. "Father, Son and Holy Spirit" represents both the immanence and transcendence of God. The most common understanding of the Holy Trinity, as espoused in the Nicene Creed, is one God that exists as three Persons – Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. ![]() It is a complex topic and there are varying interpretations. The Trinity is often regarded as an essential doctrine of mainstream Christianity. The "good news" of Jesus' ministry is called the Gospel. Christians maintain that Jesus ascended into heaven and most denominations teach that Jesus will judge the living and the dead, granting everlasting life to his followers. To Christians, Jesus Christ is not merely a teacher and the model of a pious life but the revealer of God, the mediator of salvation and the saviour who suffered, died and was resurrected in order to bring about salvation from sin for all. Its followers, known as Christians, believe Jesus to be the Son of God and the Messiah (or Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament, the part of their scriptures they have in common with Judaism. Please help to improve this page yourself if you can.Ĭhristianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as recounted in the New Testament. This article needs rewriting to enhance its relevance to psychologists.
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